ACJA 2015

The Administration of Criminal Justice Act (ACJA) 2015 represents a landmark reform in Nigeria’s criminal justice system, replacing archaic colonial-era laws with a modern framework designed to uphold human rights, streamline judicial processes, and foster accountability. Enacted to address systemic inefficiencies, corruption, and abuses within law enforcement and the judiciary, the ACJA 2015 prioritizes fairness, transparency, and the rule of law. It serves as a comprehensive legal blueprint for criminal proceedings, governing everything from arrest and investigation to trial and sentencing, while emphasizing the dignity of suspects, victims, and witnesses.

At its core, the Act seeks to eliminate delays in justice delivery, reduce prison overcrowding, and curb the misuse of police powers. It introduces progressive measures such as strict timelines for trials, mandatory recording of arrests, and restrictions on frivolous adjournments. By promoting alternatives to custodial sentencing for minor offenses, the ACJA 2015 aligns with global best practices in restorative justice, prioritizing rehabilitation over punitive measures. Additionally, it strengthens protections for vulnerable groups, including women, children, and victims of crime, ensuring their voices are central to judicial proceedings.