History Of India - भारत का इतिहास

National Shakya or Saka Samvat is the national calendar of India. It started 78 years ago. It was officially adopted as Chaitra 1, 1879, [1]. After 500 AD, all the astrological texts written in Sanskrit started using Saka Samvat. There is a different opinion in this subject why this name of this Samvat happened. It has been run by Kushan King Kanishka or any other, nothing has been finalized in this matter. This is a difficult problem that is considered in the most difficult problems of Indian history and time judgment. Varahamihira has called it Shakyakal and Sakha-Bhoopal. Utpal (c. 966 AD) has said in the interpretation of the Greater Sanhita - When the king of Sakra was killed by Vikramaditya, then this Samvat came. Its year started with mesh for Chantra-Solar-calculation and solar calculation. Its years are generally passed and it has been started with 'Vastantic Equinox' of 78 AD. The oldest inscription, which clearly mentions the Saka Samvat, is of Chalukya Vallabhishwar, whose date is 465 Saka Samvat, meaning 543 AD. The number of years in the inscriptions of the satrap kings is expressed, but the name of the Samvat is not, but those numbers are indicative of a doubt period, this is generally the opinion of the people. Some people considered the Kushan king Kanishka as the founder of the Sanka Samvat. In the post-intermediate, intermediate and current periods, it is also the same in Jyotirvadharan, the name of Sankavat is 'Shalivahan'. But as the Samvat, Shalivahan forms came in the inscriptions of the 13th or 14th century. It is possible that the name Satvahana became [5] 'Shaalvahan' and came in the form of 'Shalivahan'. Saptarishi Samvat, used in Kashmir, is another Samvat, which is also known by the name of the temporal society. According to Rajatarangini, the cosmic year is equal to 24 times the Samvat 1070. Normally the centuries are not used in the use of this system. It is a moon-solar society and the pratipada of Chaitra Shukla is in the form of e.P. Started in April 3076. The Great Sanstha has mentioned a tradition that the Saptarishi lives for one hundred years in a constellation and when Yudhishhar was ruling, he was in Aries. Probably the origin of these hundred years of circles. There were many other Samvatas like Vardhaman, Buddha-Nirvana, Gupta, Chadhi, Harsha, Lakshmanasen in Bengal, in Kollam or Parasurama Malavar, which was at least some time prevalent in the cosmic life.