Ibn Sina's Philosophy

Ibn Sina's philosophy

Ibn Sina (980-1037) also known as "Avicenna" in the Western world was a Persian-born philosopher, scientist and doctor (now Iran). He is also a prolific writer whose works are mostly about philosophy and medicine. For many people, he is the "Father of Modern Medicine". His most famous work is al-Qānūn fī aṭ-Ṭibb which is a reference in the medical field for centuries.

Ibn Sina's full name is Abū ‘Alī al-Husayn bin‘ Abdullāh bin Sīnā. Ibn Sina was born in 980 in Afsyahnah area near Bukhara, now Uzbekistan and died in June 1037 in Hamadan, Persia (Iran).

He is the author of 450 books on several major subjects. Many of them focus on philosophy and medicine. "George Sarton calls Ibn Sina" the most famous scientist from Islam and one of the most famous in all fields, places and times. "His most famous work is the Book of Healing and Qanun of Medicine (Al-Qanun fi At Tibb).

Background

Ibn Sina is an active philosopher, scientist, doctor, and writer who was born in the golden age of Islamic Civilization. At that time Muslim scientists translated many scientific texts from Greece, Persia and India. The Greek texts from the time of Plato, afterwards until the time of Aristotle, were intensively translated and developed more advanced by Islamic scientists. This development was mainly carried out by universities founded by Al-Kindi.

The development of science at this time included mathematics, astronomy, algebra, trigonometry, and medicine. During the Samayid Dynasty in the eastern Persian region of Khurasan and the Buyid Dynasty in the western part of Iran and Persian provided a supportive atmosphere for scientific and cultural development. During the Samaniyah Dynasty, Bukhara and Baghdad became the centers of cultural and scientific knowledge of the Islamic world.

Other sciences such as the study of the Koran and Hadith develop with developments in an atmosphere of scientific development. Other sciences such as philosophy, Jurisprudence, Kalam Science are very rapidly developing. At that time Al-Razi and Al-Farabi contributed knowledge in the fields of medicine and philosophy.

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