Modern Fence Design Ideas

Almost anyone can build a wood fence with good planning, some basic carpentry skills and the right tools for the job. The most difficult part may be trying to decide on the style of fence (there are many different types), the type of building materials and possibly some hard work.

Before you get started, and certainly before you did any holes, you should contact your local utilities to determine and mark the locations of any lines for gas, water, hydro, etc. Most regions have a single “Call Before You Dig” phone number you can call to get all the marking done.

It is a good idea to check first with local building codes and ordinances in your area. Most jurisdictions require a building permit that may have requirements and/or restrictions that must be followed. They could influence your decision about the height, style, setback and material of your fence. Check for post size, height and depth requirements for your area. It is also worth checking to see if there are any approvals from other agencies such as Conservation Authorities.

Wood and Nails

Most fences are made of pressure treated wood and use only rust-resistant hardware such as hot-dipped galvanized or aluminum nails, galvanized bolts, screws, hinges and catches. Your fence will last longer.

Accuracy of Design

First off you will need to plot your fence line. Unless you are marking joint boundary lines with your neighbour so as to share the cost, build the fence 1 to 2 inches on your side of the line. This will eliminate possible boundary disputes with neighbours in the future. The best way to mark the line is with the survey you may have obtained when you bought your house.

The accuracy of your fence line will determine the straightness of your fence so mark it carefully. Plot a fence line by marking each corner post with a solidly driven stake. Run a tightly drawn string line between the stakes, using the line and a level to locate sites for all posts. Mark each post spot with a temporary stake.

Digging the Holes

The next step is digging the post holes. If the posts are not set firmly or deep enough into the ground this may result in your newly built fence tilting, collapsing or heaving in cold weather. The posts must go well below the frost line to stay in place for years to come.

In most cases digging with a shovel will result in inaccurate hole locations and not provide the consistent depth deeded. Manual post hole shovels are labour intensive and time consuming. Digging may reveal rocks and other obstacles where only a commercial auger operated by a professional will suffice. You will save time and possible injury by hiring a professional to dig your post holes with an auger.

Placing the Posts

After you have had the post holes dug, be sure to call in an inspector if you are required to do so as a condition of any building permit. Inspectors are usually looking for a certain required depth.

Posts can be set in earth and gravel, but concrete provides the strongest installation. Check out the various concrete options as some are easier than others. Many people today use a mix that is just right for posts. All you do is pour the mix in the hole, add water and stir. Be sure to plan and time your work carefully, because if concrete seeps under the post it can retain moisture and speed decay. Begin with the corner posts – you’ll need them to plumb and align remaining posts. Plan one and a half bags of concrete mix for a 4-inch post set 3-feet deep one bag for 2-feet deep posts.

source: http://thepostholewizard.com

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