Мақал мәтелдер

Maқal - soz naқyl. Ol өmіrdegі tүrlі құbylysty zhinaқtap, tүyіp, yқshamdap berіp, bir no ekі tarmaқtan tұratyn, aldyңғy payymdap zholdarynda, soңғy zholdarynda қorytylғan segundo aytatyn halyқtyқ beynelі poetikalyқ zhanrdyң bir tүrі, ғasyrlardan ekshelіp zhetken tereң mazmұndy, taқyryp ayasy keң soz mәyegі. Maқaldar kөbіne өleң үlgіsіnde Cade kara de sөzben aytylady. Ұyқasқa ( "Қayraңy zhoқ kөlden sin, қayyrymy zhoқ Erden sin") alliteratsiyaғa ( "Etіgіn sheshpey shyңaymas er") assonansқa ( "zherge қaқ tұrar, Қayratty erge baқ tұrar Қatty") құrylady. Maқaldar recorrido Zhane auyspaly қoldanylady maғynada. Auyspaly maғynadaғy sөzder іshkі Astara barra tұtas bir oydy bіldіredі ( "bir zheңnen қol shyғar, zhaғadan bir el bajo shyғar"), ( "Yrysқa қaray ұl өser, Қonysқa қaray pequeña өser"), ( "El - ormany yrystyң, EP - қorғany yrystyң ") (" Ep zhіgіt Ush ak үy tіgedі, Ush kara үy tіgedі ").

Mәtel - өzіnің negіzgі tүyіndeuіn kesіp aytpaytyn, Bir-bіrіmen kereғar shendestіruі zhoқ, tұspaldy қorytyndysy, қysқa sí nұsқa soz naқyl. Maқalғa өte zhaқyn. Mәtel syңar tarmaқ bolyp keledі. Soz kelіp үstemelene, maқalғa aynalady. Mysaly, "қashsaң Қaңbaқtan, dөңbekke" - mәtel. "Қashsaң Қaңbaқtan, dөңbekke zholyғasyң" - maқal. Mәtel recorrido auyspaly, astarly қoldanylady maғynada. Mәtel adamnyң aytқan pіkіrіne segundo қosady, sezіmіn әserlі de ayshyқty zhetkіzedі. Akyn-zhazushylardyң ұtymdy sөzderіnің bіrazy Maқal-Mәtelge aynalғan ( "іzdep Ұylymdy, dүnienі kөzdep" - Abay), ( "Zhalғandy zhalpaғynan basyp өtіp" - Zhambyl, TB).