Мақал мәтелдер

Maқal - naқyl soz. Ol өmіrdegі tүrlі құbylysty zhinaқtap, tүyіp, yқshamdap berіp, bir không ekі tarmaқtan tұratyn, aldyңғy zholdarynda payymdap, soңғy zholdarynda қorytylғan thứ hai aytatyn halyқtyқ beynelі poetikalyқ zhanrdyң bir tүrі, ғasyrlardan ekshelіp zhetken tereң mazmұndy, taқyryp ayasy keң soz mәyegі. Maқaldar kөbіne өleң үlgіsіnde Cade kara de sөzben aytylady. Ұyқasқa ( "Қayraңy zhoқ kөlden mà không có, қayyrymy zhoқ Erden không có") alliteratsiyaғa ( "Etіgіn sheshpey shyңaymas er") assonansқa ( "Қatty zherge қaқ tұrar, Қayratty Erge baқ tұrar") құrylady. Maқaldar tour du lịch zhane auyspaly maғynada қoldanylady. Auyspaly maғynadaғy sөzder іshkі Astara thanh tұtas bir oydy bіldіredі ( "bir zheңnen қol shyғar, zhaғadan bir trầm shyғar"), ( "Yrysқa қaray ұl өser, Қonysқa қaray өser nhỏ"), ( "El - yrystyң ormany, ep - yrystyң қorғany ") (" Ep zhіgіt USH ak үy tіgedі, USH kara үy tіgedі ").

Mәtel - өzіnің negіzgі tүyіndeuіn kesіp aytpaytyn, bir-bіrіmen kereғar shendestіruі zhoқ, қorytyndysy tұspaldy, қysқa có nұsқa naқyl soz. Maқalғa өte zhaқyn. Mәtel syңar tarmaқ bolyp keledі. Soz үstemelene kelіp, maқalғa aynalady. Mysaly, "Қaңbaқtan қashsaң, dөңbekke" - mәtel. "Қashsaң Қaңbaқtan, dөңbekke zholyғasyң" - maқal. Mәtel tour du lịch auyspaly, astarly maғynada қoldanylady. Mәtel adamnyң aytқan pіkіrіne қosady thứ hai, sezіmіn әserlі de ayshyқty zhetkіzedі. Akyn-zhazushylardyң ұtymdy sөzderіnің bіrazy Maқal-Mәtelge aynalғan ( "Ұylymdy іzdep, dүnienі kөzdep" - Abay), ( "Zhalғandy zhalpaғynan basyp өtіp" - Zhambyl, TB).