Мақал мәтелдер

Maқal - naқyl Soz. Ol өmіrdegі tүrlі құbylysty zhinaқtap, tүyіp, yқshamdap berіp, bir pas ekі tarmaқtan tұratyn, aldyңғy zholdarynda payymdap, soңғy zholdarynda қorytylғan deuxième aytatyn halyқtyқ beynelі poetikalyқ zhanrdyң bir tүrі, ғasyrlardan ekshelіp zhetken tereң mazmұndy, taқyryp ayasy keң soz mәyegі. Maқaldar kөbіne өleң үlgіsіnde Cade kara de s aytylady. Ұyқasқa ( "Қayraңy zhoқ kөlden sans қayyrymy zhoқ Erden sans") alliteratsiyaғa ( "Etіgіn sheshpey shyңaymas er") assonansқa ( "Қatty zherge қaқ tұrar, Қayratty ERGE baқ tұrar") құrylady. Maқaldar Tour zhane auyspaly maғynada қoldanylady. Auyspaly maғynadaғy sөzder іshkі Astara bar tұtas bir oydy bіldіredі ( "bir zheңnen қol shyғar, bir zhaғadan basse shyғar"), ( "Yrysқa қaray ұl өser, Қonysқa қaray petite өser"), ( « El - yrystyң ormany, ep - yrystyң қorғany ") (" Ep zhіgіt Ush ak үy tіgedі, Ush kara үy tіgedі « ).

Mәtel - өzіnің negіzgі tүyіndeuіn kesіp aytpaytyn, bir-bіrіmen kereғar shendestіruі zhoқ, қorytyndysy tұspaldy, қysқa oui nұsқa naқyl Soz. Maқalғa өte zhaқyn. Mәtel syңar tarmaқ bolyp keledі. Soz үstemelene kelіp, maқalғa aynalady. Mysaly, "Қaңbaқtan қashsaң, dөңbekke" - mәtel. "Қaңbaқtan қashsaң, dөңbekke zholyғasyң" - maқal. Mәtel Tour auyspaly, astarly maғynada қoldanylady. Mәtel adamnyң aytқan pіkіrіne deuxième қosady, sezіmіn әserlі de ayshyқty zhetkіzedі. Akyn-zhazushylardyң ұtymdy sөzderіnің bіrazy Maқal-Mәtelge aynalғan ( "Ұylymdy іzdep, dүnienі kөzdep" - Abay), ( "Zhalғandy zhalpaғynan basyp өtіp" - Zhambyl, TB).