Мақал мәтелдер

Maқal - naқyl soz. Ol өmіrdegі tүrlі құbylysty zhinaқtap, tүyіp, yқshamdap berіp, bir not ekі tarmaқtan tұratyn, aldyңғy zholdarynda payymdap, soңғy zholdarynda қorytylғan second aytatyn halyқtyқ beynelі poetikalyқ zhanrdyң bir tүrі, ғasyrlardan ekshelіp zhetken tereң mazmұndy, taқyryp ayasy keң soz mәyegі. Maқaldar kөbіne өleң үlgіsіnde Cade kara de sөzben aytylady. Ұyқasқa ( "Қayraңy zhoқ kөlden without, қayyrymy zhoқ Erden without") alliteratsiyaғa ( "Etіgіn sheshpey shyңaymas er") assonansқa ( "Қatty zherge қaқ tұrar, Қayratty erge baқ tұrar") құrylady. Maқaldar tour zhane auyspaly maғynada қoldanylady. Auyspaly maғynadaғy sөzder іshkі Astara bar tұtas bir oydy bіldіredі ( "bir zheңnen қol shyғar, bir zhaғadan bass shyғar"), ( "Yrysқa қaray ұl өser, Қonysқa қaray small өser"), ( "El - yrystyң ormany, ep - yrystyң қorғany ") (" Ep zhіgіt Ush ak үy tіgedі, Ush kara үy tіgedі ").

Mәtel - өzіnің negіzgі tүyіndeuіn kesіp aytpaytyn, bir-bіrіmen kereғar shendestіruі zhoқ, қorytyndysy tұspaldy, қysқa yes nұsқa naқyl soz. Maқalғa өte zhaқyn. Mәtel syңar tarmaқ bolyp keledі. Soz үstemelene kelіp, maқalғa aynalady. Mysaly, "Қaңbaқtan қashsaң, dөңbekke" - mәtel. "Қaңbaқtan қashsaң, dөңbekke zholyғasyң" - maқal. Mәtel tour auyspaly, astarly maғynada қoldanylady. Mәtel adamnyң aytқan pіkіrіne second қosady, sezіmіn әserlі de ayshyқty zhetkіzedі. Akyn-zhazushylardyң ұtymdy sөzderіnің bіrazy Maқal-Mәtelge aynalғan ( "Ұylymdy іzdep, dүnienі kөzdep" - Abay), ( "Zhalғandy zhalpaғynan basyp өtіp" - Zhambyl, TB).