كتب ليو تولستوي

Leo Tolstoy

Liu Tolstoy: The world defined Tolstoy as a novelist and a reformer, peaceful and preacher, peaceful and moral thinking, ran out in every field in which I produce, and distinguish in creativity,

Count Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy was born in the year 1828 AD in the village of Yasnaya Polyana in the state of Tula in Russia, to a family of German origin that immigrated during the reign of Peter the Great, and was raised by Firas Aver. انتقَلَ تولستوي فِي الخَامِسةَ عَشْرةَ إِلى مَدِينةِ قازان لِيَلتحِقَ بِجامِعَتِها مُدةَ عَامَين، دَرسَ فِيهِما بَعضَ العُلومِ وبَعضَ اللُّغاتِ الشَّرقِية، قَبلَ أَن يَنفِرَ مِنها ومِن أَخْلاقِ طُلابِها، ويَرفُضَ الدِّراسَةَ فِيها عَائِدًا إِلى قَريَتِه، لِيَدرُسَ بِنَفسِهِ مَا أَنتَجهُ عُظمَاءُ الفِكْر، أَمثَال: روسو، وهيجو، وفولتير , Dickens, Pushkin, Tergenev, Schiller, and Goethe, and questions and issues of philosophy preoccupied him in this period.

Tolstoy joined the Russian army at the age of twenty-three, participated in the Crimean War, joined the staff of Prince Gorchakov's war, and then moved to the Battle of Sebastol. After completing his military service, he married Sophie, the daughter of a German physician, Peres, who was sixteen years younger than him, and they had three children. Sophie was very helpful to him in his writing; His novel "War and Peace" was copied seven times until it was the last version published. His marriage was a way of peace of mind and reassurance. He was bringing him back to the reality of life to escape his whirlpool of thoughts. His life was simple, he worked in the summer with his peasants in the land, then he would break in the winter to write and write. In 1869, his novel “War and Peace” came out, and it is one of the most famous novels at all. He stopped literary compositions and was interested in Christian philosophy, as he opposed the Orthodox Church in Russia, and called for peace and non-abuse. The church did not accept his views, which spread quickly, so it expiated him and announced that he was deprived of her care. Then he rewritten at the end of his life before dying quietly from the cold on a train station in 1910 AD.

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