Tactics in orthodontics

Author Doctor Mostafa ElShafey

Tactics in orthodontics refer to the various treatment strategies and techniques used to correct misaligned teeth and jaw irregularities. Here are some commonly used tactics in orthodontics:

Braces: Braces are the most common orthodontic treatment. They consist of brackets, wires, and bands that are bonded to the teeth. By applying gentle pressure, braces gradually move the teeth into their desired positions.

Clear Aligners: Clear aligners, are a popular alternative to braces. These transparent, removable trays are custom-made to fit over the teeth. They gradually shift the teeth into alignment over time.

Orthodontic Appliances: Various appliances can be used in orthodontics to address specific issues. For example, headgear may be used to modify the growth of the jaw, while palate expanders can widen the upper jaw to create space for crowded teeth.

Space Maintainers: Space maintainers are used when a primary (baby) tooth is lost prematurely. They hold space for the permanent tooth to erupt properly, preventing neighboring teeth from shifting into the space.

Surgical Orthodontics: In certain cases, orthodontic treatment may require surgical intervention. Orthogenetic surgery can correct severe jaw misalignments and skeletal discrepancies that cannot be resolved through braces alone.

Interceptive Orthodontics: This tactic involves addressing orthodontic issues in children at an early age, typically before all permanent teeth have erupted. Interceptive orthodontics can help guide proper jaw development and create space for permanent teeth, potentially reducing the need for extensive treatment later.

Anchorage Techniques: In some cases, additional support is needed to facilitate tooth movement. Anchorage techniques, such as temporary anchorage devices (TADs) or mini-implants, provide a stable base to apply force and control tooth movement.

Retention: After active orthodontic treatment is completed, retention is essential to maintain the corrected alignment. Retainers, either removable or fixed, are used to prevent teeth from shifting back to their original positions.

It's important to note that the specific tactics used in orthodontic treatment depend on the individual's unique dental and orthodontic needs. An orthodontist will evaluate the patient's condition and create a personalized treatment plan using appropriate tactics.