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In economics, business is an organization that sells goods or services to consumers or other businesses, for a profit. Historically the business word of English business, busy from the word which means "busy" in the context of individual, community, or society. In that sense, the busy activity and jobs that bring profit.

In a capitalist economy, where most businesses are owned by private parties, business formed to make a profit and increase the prosperity of its owner. The owner and operator of a business get rewarded according to the time, effort, or the capital they provide. But not all businesses to pursue profits like this, for example, a business cooperative that aims to improve the welfare of all its members or a government institution that aims to improve people's welfare. This business model contrasts with the socialistic system, where large businesses are mostly owned by the government, the public, or union.

Etymologically, the business means a state in which a person or group of people busy doing work that produces a profit. The word "business" itself has three uses, depending skupnya - the use of the singular word can refer business to business entities, namely the unity of the juridical (legal), technical, economical and aiming for profit or gain. Wider use can refer to a particular market sector, such as "television business." The most extensive use refers to all activities undertaken by the community of suppliers of goods and services. But the definition of "business" right is still a matter of debate to this day.