الموقظة في علم الحديث للذهبي

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📖 The Awakening Book in the Science of the Term of Hadith by Shams Al-Din Al-Dhahabi 📖

By Muhammad bin Ahmad bin Uthman bin Qaymaz al-Dhahabi, known as Shams al-Din al-Dhahabi

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This book is related to the sciences of hadith and in explaining the terminology of the people of this art, and this term - the term of the people of art -: Every student of knowledge should know it; Because it is based on him to know what is authentic from the hadith of the Messenger of God - may God’s prayers and peace be upon him - and what is not. My talk, not like any other predecessor.

Some of those who preceded spoke about this terminology, but it was dominated by the jurisprudential aspect. As for Imam Al-Dhahabi, may God have mercy on him, although he summarized this book from the book “Al-Iftrak” by his Sheikh Ibn Daqeeq Al-Eid, who summarized it from “Ulum Al-Hadith” by Al-Hafiz Ibn Al-Salah; However, the same Imam al-Dhahabi al-Hadithi appeared in this book in his comments and comments.

Likewise, the importance of this book appears in some of the topics mentioned by the author, may God have mercy on him, and which he had not previously mentioned, especially those related to the science of men. The book is becoming increasingly important because it was issued by an imam who cared for the knowledge of men, and he had complete care in this; Even the imams witnessed him to preserve it.

Author:

He is Abu Abdullah Muhammad bin Ahmad bin Uthman bin Qaymaz bin Abdullah al-Turkmani, of Faraqi origin, then of Damascene Shams al-Din al-Dhahabi, a scholar of hadeeth and a Hafiz imam. He combined two features that only the few ingenious people had together in our history, as he combines, in addition to the extensive knowledge of Islamic history, incidents and men, the extensive knowledge of the rules of wounding and amending men, so he alone was a self-contained school. Imam al-Dhahabi is one of the scholars who entered the field of history in the field of the Prophet’s hadith and its sciences, and this was evident in his great care for translations, which became the basis of many of his books and the focus of his historical thinking.

❇️ Some reviews of the book The Awakening in the Science of Hadith Terminology by al-Dhahabi ❇️

▪️Source of reviews: www.goodreads.com/book/show/32995744▪️

- Every time I get to know and read a book by Al-Dhahabi, I am truly amazed at the sweetness of the method, and it appears in the sincerity and love of this religion. The book is as it is known in the terminology of the hadith.

Sondos Ammar

A good and beautiful summary of the most important terms of modern science

Hayel Barakat

❇️ Chapters of The Awakening in the Science of Hadith Terminology by al-Dhahabi ❇️

* The first section: On the meanings of words related to the sciences of hadith *

- The correct hadith / the good / the weak / the proposed one / the subject / the dispatcher / the dilemma / the interrupted / the suspended / the raised one / the connection / the predicate / the abnormal / the reprehensible / the stranger / the serial / the uninformed / the confused / the troubled and the reasoned / the inserted / the words of performance / the inverted / the etiquette of the hadeeth / Recombinant and different

* The second section: How to endure and perform *

- Disposing of attribution in the narration of works or transmission from them

- Saying: “I heard” in what the narrator implied in the reading

A recent single copy

- The use of referential terms on texts

- Endurance in studying

Section Three: On the Etiquette of the Muhaddith

Correcting the intention of the seeker of knowledge is specific

Self-giving for students

- Refrain from narrating when changing

- Leave the update with the presence of the initial

Indicating the beginners on what is important and what is important and not cheating them

Observance of the ethics of the modernization council

- Reciting the hadeeth and avoiding the reprehensible haste in it

- Holding dictation councils

Fourth Section: Knowing the Trustworthy

- Trust (definition of trust / definition of the memorizer / layers of the memorizer / the rule of the memorizers of the memorizer / the rule of the memorizers of trustworthy / methods of knowing the trust / ....)

- The condition of the narrators to whom the two sheikhs or one of them was published

- The trustworthy ones who did not come out for them in the Two Sahihs

Section Five: On Knowing the Weak

Matters that should be taken into account when speaking about narrators (complete piety and experience with hadith, its causes and its narrators / Editing expressions of jarh and ta’deel / Considering the state of the jarh and majru’ with the jarh)

- Ruling on the innovator's narration

- Pests entering the speakers in the wound

Sixth Section: On the Recombinant and the Different

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