معادلة الميراث في القران

Inheritance application is a comprehensive application that distributes the estate to the owners of hypotheses and others

An introduction to the definition of the inheritance equivalence system in the Qur'an

Islamic thinker Adnan Al-Rifai reached the system of equivalence of inheritance in the Qur’an

It gives each inheritor his share that God Almighty imposed on him according to what is stated in the Noble Qur’an.

This equation is: ((r = n ÷ x))

Where: (N): is the percentage mentioned in the Holy Quran taken from (24) ...

(Q): It is the sum of the percentages of inheritors inherited in the case of the inheritance we are dealing with.

Where each percentage is also taken from (24) ...

(PBUH) is the inheritance’s share of inheritance.

The system of inheritance equivalence in the Qur'an has several characteristics, the most important of which are:

First characteristic:

By applying this system, we divided the inheritance into a number of shares equal to the number of shares

Actually required for distribution to the heirs without increase or decrease, and therefore there is no response and no

Count. The Qur’an identifies the heirs with their notables, and then determines for each inheritor a specific percentage of the estate. this is

The percentage set by the Qur'an, whether for a specific heir or a group of heirs, is offset by a share determined

According to the inheritance equation that Islamic thinker Adnan Al-Rifai derived from the Noble Qur’an.

This share increases and decreases according to the inheritance status, which varies according to the contention of heirs from a matter

An inheritance to another which is less or greater than the required share in verse 7 Surah An-Nisa.

The reference (The Book of Inheritance in the Book of God Almighty by the Islamic Thinker Adnan Al-Rifai).

The second characteristic: We no longer need to import semantics from outside the Holy Quran to know

On the words and terms of the Qur’an regarding the inheritance system in the Qur’an. And in confirmation of the Almighty’s words:

In verse 38 of Surat al-An'aam: We did not overlook the book from anything, then to their Lord

They crowd, and in verse 89 of Surat Al-Nahl: We sent down the book to you in tribute to all

Nothing (ibid.).

The third feature: This application features a comprehensive explanation of how to solve the issue of inheritance as if

He was a teacher explaining solving the problem on the board step by step starting from determining the percentage of each heir

Depending on the situation, then using the inheritance equation in the Qur’an to arrive at the end to determine the share of each

heir.

The fourth characteristic: solving the problem of grandchildren whose father or mother died before their grandfather.

This problem is solved in two ways:

The first: is that the deceased son or the deceased girl should be entered into the application and then the children of each

He died separately, as the application calculates the share of each grandson from his father’s or his mother’s share.

The second: is that we enter the deceased son or the deceased girl to apply as still or what

Still alive, for the application to extract its share, and then we, in turn, we distribute the share

This deceased son or the deceased daughter over his sons or her children is male like the female luck.

The application chose the first method to solve a problem:

1) Grandchildren (children of the deceased son and children of the deceased girl (male and female)).

The application also chose the second way to solve a problem:

2) The children of the deceased brother and the children of the deceased sister (male and female)

3) The deceased cousins ​​and the deceased cousins ​​(males and females)

4) The deceased cousins ​​and the deceased cousins ​​(males and females)

Where the deceased brother, the deceased sister, the deceased uncle, or the deceased aunt, are entered

The deceased aunt or the deceased aunt as if they were alive until the application extracted it

Their share. Thus, we distribute the share of each of them to his children to the male like luck

The two females.

The fifth feature: solving the problem of heirs' groups. The proportions established by the Qur’an for the heirs we find

Once a percentage pertaining to a particular inheritor, such as a husband, parent, or child. Other times we find

This percentage belongs to a group of heirs such as a group of boys combined or a group

Brothers combined, or a group of uncles and aunts combined, or a group of uncles and aunts

Combined.

There is no problem with the lineage of inheritance determined by the Qur’an for members of the heirs.

Rather, the problem is with the lineage of the inheritance determined by the Qur’an for a group of heirs.

Where the application extracts the share of each group as a single block. A share is then required

Each group has its own group members, so the application finally extracts the share of each individual

Individuals of these inheriting groups

According to the following rules:

First: a group of boys:

For children combined, two-thirds, if they are three daughters or more, or two or more, or a son and a daughter or more.

In this case, after the share of the children is extracted together, it is distributed among them to the male, as luck

The two females.