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A distinction must be made between the license required to drive a first-class motorized bicycle (i.e., displacement of 50cc or less) and the license required to drive a second-class motorized bicycle (i.e., 125cc or less). There are also different rules regarding speed limits and how to turn right at intersections.

License required to drive a first-class motorized bicycle

In order to drive a motorized bicycle under the Road Traffic Act (mentioned above) on public roads, it is necessary to obtain a motorized bicycle license (formally abbreviated as “moped license”) and carry the license with you while driving. must show the driver's license if requested by a police officer. A moped license can be obtained from the age of 16. The test is a written test only, and no skill test is required, but a driver's license will not be issued unless the driver's license examination center, police station, designated driving school, etc. take a skill course before or after the test. In some areas, applicants cannot apply for the written test unless they have completed the skill training course.

In addition, a person who has a large vehicle license, a medium vehicle license, a semi-medium vehicle license, an ordinary license, a large special license, a large motorcycle license, or an ordinary motorcycle license is entitled to "vehicles, etc. of the types listed in the lower column of the same table." "You can drive a motorized bicycle", and "motorized bicycle" is included at the end. In other words, if you have a first-class license for a large-sized vehicle license, medium-sized vehicle license, semi-medium-sized vehicle license, ordinary license, large-sized special license, large-sized motorcycle license, or ordinary motorcycle license, you must Moped) can be driven. 

Regarding motorized bicycles under the Road Traffic Act (i.e., first-class mopeds, 50cc or less), the main difference when compared to other vehicles is that the maximum speed specified by government ordinance is 30km/h, and traffic is controlled. ``Two-stage right turn'' is obligatory if the conditions stipulated by the law are met at an intersection where the

Under the Road Transport Vehicle Act, etc., it is permitted to tow a cart that does not need to be registered, but there are restrictions on load capacity, vehicle dimensions, maximum speed, and there are conditions for operation by ordinance. There is

Wearing a helmet has been compulsory since 1986. Since the latter half of the 1970s, scooters have rapidly become popular as a handy vehicle that does not require the wearing of a helmet.

License required to drive a second-class motorized bicycle

In 2005, the legal system was changed and a "small limited ordinary motorcycle license" was established for driving a second-class motorized bicycle with an engine displacement of more than 50cc and less than 125cc. You must carry your driver's license with you while driving and must show it to a police officer if requested.

Those who have a license for an ordinary motorcycle (ordinary motorcycle license) or a license for a large motorcycle (large motorcycle license) can also drive a second-class motorized bicycle with that license.

Second-class motorized bicycles cannot be driven with a "motorized bicycle license" (that is, a license for first-class motorized bicycles, or a license for mopeds of 50cc or less). In addition, you cannot drive a second-class motorized bicycle even if you have a four-wheeled ordinary license, medium-sized vehicle license, or large-sized vehicle license. In other words, you can't drive with just a four-wheel license. If you do not have the necessary license to drive a second-class motorized bicycle, you will be treated as "unlicensed driving" if you drive a second-class motorized bicycle. (If you drive a second-class moped even though you only have a four-wheel license, you are clearly driving without a license.)

Second-class motorized bicycles, unlike first-class motorized bicycles, have a speed limit of 60 km/h and do not require two-step right turns at intersections.