Tes IQ dan Psikotest

The intellectual quotient test can assist doctors in diagnosing intellectual disability or measuring a person's intellectual potential.

However, an IQ test is only one way to measure a person's intelligence. To diagnose intellectual disability, doctors need to carry out further examinations and observations.

Therefore, the IQ test cannot be used as the only benchmark to measure a patient's intellectual level.

Why is an IQ test needed?

The IQ test aims to measure a person's level of intelligence. This examination can evaluate the level of functional ability which includes language, mathematics, analysis, and spatial. This means that the IQ test is not used to assess a patient's aptitude or potential in the future.

Other factors also need to be considered because they can also affect intelligence. For example, genetics and environment.

Who needs an IQ test?

Screening during pregnancy can detect possible intellectual disabilities before the baby is born. Screening is usually done on pregnant women aged 35 years or over, and women who consume illegal drugs or alcohol during pregnancy.

If there are abnormalities in the results of the pregnancy screening, the pediatrician will recommend an IQ test for the child at a later date.

An IQ test is also done when parents or doctors suspect an intellectual disability in a child.

How is the IQ test procedure carried out?

The IQ test procedure is carried out by asking the patient to work on questions within a certain time limit.

Answering these questions aims to measure the patient's intelligence factors. For example, logic, mathematics, and general knowledge.

This test in the form of questions also evaluates a person's ability to group something, as well as looking for relationships and analogies from a concept.

In general, the IQ test is done within three hours. The patient will need paper and pencil to take the test. In some tests, a calculator may also be needed.

Make sure there are no interruptions during the three hours of running the test. The patient needs to read the questions carefully and choose the answer that feels right.

There are various types of IQ tests available and frequently used. Here's an example:

Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence

Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scales

Differential Ability Scales

Kaufman Assessment Battery for Children

The questions on the IQ test have gone through a standardization process, namely testing questions on people who have represented the general population. This is done so that the examination results can represent the general population as accurately as possible.

What are the results of an IQ test like?

IQ test results are divided into two, namely high and low scores. Here's the explanation:

High score

The IQ result is said to be high if it reaches a score of more than 100. Patients with an IQ score above 100 are classified as having high intelligence.

While patients with IQ scores above 130 have a very high level of intelligence. This group of people are often called geniuses.

Low score

An IQ score below 100 is said to be low, especially under 70 because it can indicate a learning disorder.